Windows 10 Boot To Command Prompt
The Command- Line in Windows XP- TCP/IP and Networking Tools. Windows XP/Vista/7 have a whole array of helpful command line tools for configuring. Internet and LAN connections. On this page is a discussion of some. There are dozens of networking tools available for Windows XP. Steps on how to determine what version of Windows you have installed on your computer. PC user. Many, however. Internet and some of these can be helpful to the. PC user. The tools of interest to the discussion here are a few. TCP/IP utilities. Windows Command Prompt TutorialDiscussing TCP/IP is beyond the scope of this page but. Fortunately, it is not necessary to. TCP/IP in order to make practical use. All of the tools are run by opening a Command window and entering the appropriate. Go to Start- Run or Start search and enter . Windows IP Configuration Tool (ipconfig). The Windows IP Configuration tool (ipconfig) is the command- line equivalent. It is used. to display the TCP/IP network configuration values. To open it, enter . If you are connected directly to the Internet, you. IP address. Here the IP is your computer's temporary address on the. Internet. Also listed. Switches for IPConfig. There are also a variety of switches for ipconfig that add functions. These. are invoked by entering . These are shown in the figure. The switches of most interest to everyday use are . It sometimes happens that IP addresses. Problems can often be solved by. IP address and then renewing it. Sometimes cable or. DSL modems that seem to be disabled can be restored this way. If you travel. and use broadband connections elsewhere, you will often find this procedure. IP address to be necessary. For a detailed output of network parameters, you can use the command . Unless you are experienced with networks, however, this. The switches . The target computer will return (hopefully) a signal. To use ping, open a command window. For. example to ping Dell, enter: ping dell. Please note the use. URL. The prefix . Many sites also do not require . By convention, 3. You will receive a screen output. The screen tells me that the IP for dell. For. the moment, at least. This can change.) It also tells me that the average. I have a. good connection to dell. Long reply times of several hundred. Note that some major. In that case you will get a . In addition to being used on the Internet, Ping is often used to test connections. More details can be found in this Microsoft. Tracert. Tracert (traceroute) is another old tool borrowed from Unix. Tracert shows each step of. It. can be interesting to see just how convoluted it is. The times for each. IP addresses for each intermediate computer are displayed. It is convenient for finding if there is one particular. A typical command might. Pathping. This command combines functions of Ping and Tracert. After that, it. computes results based on the packets returned from each router. Because. pathping displays the degree of packet loss at any given router or. Note that the whole process may consume 5- 1. There. are switches to modify the process and these can be seen by entering . Netstat. Netstat displays the active TCP connections and ports on which. Ethernet. statistics, the IP routing table, statistics for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and. UDP protocols. It comes with a number of switches for displaying. TCP connections. One possible use for Netstat is to. Trojans have established connections that you do. The command . A figure showing all the switches and syntax is given below. Nslookup. This command helps diagnose the Domain Name System (DNS) infrastructure and. These are mainly for systems. The primary interest for average PC users is its use to. IP. For example, if you. My firewall. keeps a log of the IPs involved in the attempts to probe my computer and. I sometimes look a few up to see who they are. I discuss it in. some depth on another page.
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